Place Old and New Testament
Cherub
Also known as Cherub =ESV, KJV; Kerub =NIV
Cherub was a place in Babylonia from which some Jewish exiles returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity. Mentioned in 3 verses across 3 books, first at Ezra 2:59.
Why it matters. Babylonian location; home of some returning exiles
- Primary passages
- Location
- 32.537, 44.421 (approximate, within about 2 km)
Coordinates from STEPBible TIPNR (palopenmaps.org link). Approximate; not independently verified.
- Last reviewed
- 2026-08-30 by the FaithGraph team
About Cherub
Cherub is mentioned twice in the Bible, both in the context of the return of Jewish exiles from Babylonia to Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity (Ezra 2:59; Nehemiah 7:61). In these passages, Cherub is listed along with other places, such as Tel-melah and Tel-harsha, as the hometowns of some of the returning exiles.
These exiles were unable to prove their lineage as Israelites or to trace their ancestry to specific families. This suggests that during the Babylonian captivity, some Jews may have settled in Cherub and other nearby towns, and over time, their family records were lost or destroyed.
The exact location of Cherub is unknown, but it was likely a small town or village in Babylonia, where a community of Jewish exiles had lived during the captivity. The name "Cherub" may be derived from the Akkadian word "kāribu," which means "intercessor" or "one who blesses," possibly indicating a religious significance of the town in Babylonian culture.
The mention of Cherub in the lists of returning exiles highlights the challenges faced by some Jews in proving their heritage and the diversity of locations from which they returned to rebuild Jerusalem and the temple.
Description from STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0, lightly reformatted. This is background reference material, not Scripture and not a FaithGraph editorial claim.
Connections
No reviewed connections yet.
Appears in Scripture
Named in 3 verses across 3 books. Occurrence data from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0); references only, no translation text.