Place Old and New Testament
Bethlehem
Also known as Bethlehem of Judea, Ephrathah, City of David
Bethlehem is a town in the Judean hills south of Jerusalem. It was the hometown of David and, according to Matthew and Luke, the birthplace of Jesus. The prophet Micah named it as the place from which Israel's ruler would come.
Why it matters. Bethlehem ties the birth of Jesus to David's line and to a prophecy spoken roughly seven centuries earlier.
- Primary passages
- Location
- 31.705, 35.204 (approximate, within about 2 km)
Modern Bethlehem in the West Bank, about 9 km south of Jerusalem. Identification is not disputed.
Modern name: Bethlehem
- Last reviewed
- 2026-08-30 by the FaithGraph team
Connections
The birth of Jesus occurs at Bethlehem
Explicit in ScriptureHigh confidenceMatthew and Luke both state that Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea.
Evidence:The visit of the magi occurs at Bethlehem
Explicit in ScriptureHigh confidenceThe magi are sent to Bethlehem and find the child there.
Evidence:
Appears in Scripture
Named in 53 verses across 15 books. Occurrence data from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0); references only, no translation text.
Show all 53 verses
Genesis (3 verses)
Judges (8 verses)
Ruth (6 verses)
1 Samuel (8 verses)
2 Samuel (6 verses)
1 Chronicles (8 verses)
2 Chronicles (1 verse)
Ezra (1 verse)
Nehemiah (1 verse)
Psalms (1 verse)
Jeremiah (1 verse)
Micah (1 verse)
Matthew (5 verses)
Luke (2 verses)
John (1 verse)