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Person Old Testament

Tartan

Also known as Tartan =ESV, KJV; supreme commander =NIV

The Tartan was a high-ranking Assyrian military commander who led campaigns against Ashdod and Jerusalem. Mentioned once in Scripture, at 2 Kings 18:17.

Why it matters. Title of an Assyrian military commander

Primary passages
Last reviewed
2026-08-30 by the FaithGraph team

About Tartan

The Tartan is mentioned in 2Ki.18.17 and Isa.20.1 as a title of a high-ranking Assyrian military commander. In 2 Kings, the Tartan, along with the Rabsaris and the Rabshakeh, was sent by King Sennacherib of Assyria to Jerusalem to intimidate King Hezekiah and demand his surrender. In Isaiah, the Tartan was sent by Sargon king of Assyria to attack the city of Ashdod. The Tartan was likely second in command to the king and led major military campaigns. The title is of Akkadian origin and refers to the commander-in-chief of the Assyrian army.

Description from STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0, lightly reformatted. This is background reference material, not Scripture and not a FaithGraph editorial claim.

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Appears in Scripture

Named in 1 verse across 1 book. Occurrence data from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0); references only, no translation text.

Record type: Person. FaithGraph explanations on this page are editorial and are not Scripture.