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Person New Testament

John the Baptist

Also known as John the Baptizer, John son of Zechariah

Explore its connections

John the Baptist was the prophet who preached repentance in the wilderness of Judea and baptized in the Jordan River. He identified Jesus as the Lamb of God, baptized Him, and was later imprisoned and executed by Herod Antipas.

Why it matters. The Gospels present John as the promised messenger who prepares the way for the Lord, the hinge between the prophets and the arrival of the Kingdom.

Last reviewed
2026-08-30 by the FaithGraph team

Connections

  1. John the Baptist participates in Mary visits Elizabeth

    Explicit in ScriptureMedium confidence

    The unborn John leaps in Elizabeth's womb at Mary's greeting; Luke presents this as the child's response.

    Evidence:

    Follow Mary visits Elizabeth in the graph

  2. John the Baptist participates in The birth of John the Baptist

    Explicit in ScriptureHigh confidence

    The child born and named John is the one who will go before the Lord.

    Evidence:

    Follow The birth of John the Baptist in the graph

  3. John the Baptist participates in The ministry of John the Baptist

    Explicit in ScriptureHigh confidence

    John is the preacher and baptizer in every account of the wilderness ministry.

    Evidence:

    Follow The ministry of John the Baptist in the graph

  4. John the Baptist participates in The baptism of Jesus

    Explicit in ScriptureHigh confidence

    John is the one who baptizes Jesus in all three Synoptic accounts.

    Evidence:

    Follow The baptism of Jesus in the graph

  5. John the Baptist explicitly fulfills Malachi 4:5-6

    Explicit fulfillmentHigh confidence

    Jesus says that John is the Elijah who was to come, and after the transfiguration the disciples understand His words about Elijah to mean John.

    Evidence:
    Other responsible views
    • John's own denial: When asked directly, John said he was not Elijah (John 1:21). Most readers hold that he denied being Elijah in person while fulfilling Elijah's role, as Jesus said.

    Read this connectionFollow Malachi 4:5-6 in the graph

Family

Family links from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0). Where the dataset marks an identification as uncertain, the mark is kept. Matthew and Luke give different genealogies for Jesus; see the Lineage page, which never merges them.

Appears in Scripture

Named in 89 verses across 5 books. Occurrence data from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0); references only, no translation text.

Show all 89 verses

Record type: Person. FaithGraph explanations on this page are editorial and are not Scripture.