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Person New Testament

James

James son of Alphaeus, known as "James the Less"was one of the Twelve Apostles. Mentioned in 8 verses across 4 books, first at Matthew 10:3.

Why it matters. James "the Less", son of Alphaeus

Last reviewed
2026-08-30 by the FaithGraph team

About James

James was later known as "James the Less" to distinguishe him from James "the Great" and James "the Just". He was a son of Alphaeus, one of the Twelve Apostles. In the lists of the apostles provided in Mat.10.3, Mrk.3.18, Luk.6.15, and Act.1.13,"

Description from STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0, lightly reformatted. This is background reference material, not Scripture and not a FaithGraph editorial claim.

Connections

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Family

Family links from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0). Where the dataset marks an identification as uncertain, the mark is kept. Matthew and Luke give different genealogies for Jesus; see the Lineage page, which never merges them.

Parents
AlphaeusMary (?)
Siblings
JosesMatthew (?)

Appears in Scripture

Named in 8 verses across 4 books. Occurrence data from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0); references only, no translation text.

Record type: Person. FaithGraph explanations on this page are editorial and are not Scripture.