Person Old Testament
Ebal
Ebal was a son of Shobal and a descendant of Seir the Horite, mentioned in the genealogies of Esau's family. Mentioned in 2 verses across 2 books, first at Genesis 36:23.
Why it matters. Son of Shobal and descendant of Seir the Horite
- Primary passages
- Last reviewed
- 2026-08-30 by the FaithGraph team
About Ebal
Ebal is mentioned in the genealogies of Esau's family in Gen.36.23 and 1Ch.1.40. He is listed as one of the sons of Shobal, who was a descendant of Seir the Horite.
The Horites were the original inhabitants of Mount Seir, the region south of the Dead Sea, before Esau's descendants settled there (Deu.2.12). Seir the Horite, Ebal's ancestor, is mentioned as one of the chiefs of the Horites (Gen.36.20-21).
The inclusion of Ebal and other Horite names in Esau's genealogy suggests that there was intermarriage between Esau's descendants and the Horites. This intermingling of the two groups is further evidenced by the fact that Esau's grandson, Zepho, is also named as a descendant of Seir the Horite (Gen.36.11, 15).
Apart from being listed in these genealogies, no further information is provided about Ebal or his specific role in the biblical narrative. His mention serves to trace the origins and relationships of the people living in the region of Edom during the time of the patriarchs.
It is worth noting that there is another Ebal mentioned in the Bible, which is a mountain in the land of Canaan (Deu.11.29; 27.4, 13). However, this mountain is not related to the Ebal mentioned in the genealogies of Esau's family.
Description from STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0, lightly reformatted. This is background reference material, not Scripture and not a FaithGraph editorial claim.
Connections
No reviewed connections yet.
Family
Family links from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0). Where the dataset marks an identification as uncertain, the mark is kept. Matthew and Luke give different genealogies for Jesus; see the Lineage page, which never merges them.
- Parents
- Shobal
Appears in Scripture
Named in 2 verses across 2 books. Occurrence data from STEPBible TIPNR (CC BY 4.0); references only, no translation text.