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The scepter of Judah

Dying Jacob said the scepter would not leave Judah until its rightful owner came. Judah's line ran to David, and the New Testament calls Jesus the Lion of the tribe of Judah.

Historic Christian readingMedium confidence

A recognized typological or theological interpretation, not explicit in the passage itself.

Old TestamentGenesis 49:10Open this record
Historic Christian reading
PersonJesusOpen this record

Read the earlier witness

The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until he to whom it belongs shall come and the obedience of the nations shall be his.
Genesis 49:10 New International Version (NIV)The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by Permission of Biblica, Inc.® All rights reserved worldwide.

Read the later witness

Why FaithGraph draws this line

Jesus is read as fulfilling Genesis 49:10.

Jacob's blessing promises that the scepter will not depart from Judah until the one to whom it belongs comes and the nations obey him. Revelation's Lion of the tribe of Judah and Hebrews' note that Jesus descended from Judah show the New Testament drawing on Judah's royal line, though neither quotes this verse.

Evidence

Other responsible views

  • Fulfilled in David's dynasty. Many read the blessing as fulfilled in the kingship of David's house, with the messianic sense as its fullest reach; the Hebrew of the phrase often rendered until Shiloh comes is itself uncertain.

The explanation above is FaithGraph editorial content, not Scripture.

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